History of Mars observation

The recorded history of observation of the planet Mars dates back to the era of the ancient Egyptian astronomers in the 2nd millennium BCE . Chinese records about the motions of Mars appeared before the founding of the Zhou Dynasty (1045 BCE). Detailed observations of the position of Mars were made by Babylonian astronomers who developed arithmetic techniques to predict the future position of the planet. The ancient Greek philosophers and Hellenistic astronomers developed a geocentric model to explain the planet's motions. Measurements of Mars' angular diameter can be found in ancient Greek and Indian texts. In the 16th century, Nicolaus Copernicus proposed a heliocentric model for the Solar System in which the planets follow circular orbits about the Sun . This was revised by Johannes Kepler , yielding an elliptic orbit for Mars that more accurately fitted the observational data.

Page Revisions

Year Metadata Sections Top Words First Paragraph
2018

225857 characters

10 sections

41 paragraphs

23 images

373 internal links

121 external links

1. Earliest records

2. Orbital models

3. Early telescope observations

4. Geographical period

5. Martian canals

6. Refining planetary parameters

7. Remote sensing

8. See also

9. References

10. External links

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italian 0.092

observed 0.092

motions 0.092

opposition 0.091

The recorded history of observation of the planet Mars dates back to the era of the ancient Egyptian astronomers in the 2nd millennium BCE . Chinese records about the motions of Mars appeared before the founding of the Zhou Dynasty (1045 BCE). Detailed observations of the position of Mars were made by Babylonian astronomers who developed arithmetic techniques to predict the future position of the planet. The ancient Greek philosophers and Hellenistic astronomers developed a geocentric model to explain the planet's motions. Measurements of Mars' angular diameter can be found in ancient Greek and Indian texts. In the 16th century, Nicolaus Copernicus proposed a heliocentric model for the Solar System in which the planets follow circular orbits about the Sun . This was revised by Johannes Kepler , yielding an elliptic orbit for Mars that more accurately fitted the observational data.

2017

224174 characters

10 sections

41 paragraphs

23 images

373 internal links

118 external links

1. Earliest records

2. Orbital models

3. Early telescope observations

4. Geographical period

5. Martian canals

6. Refining planetary parameters

7. Remote sensing

8. See also

9. References

10. External links

astronomer 0.315

bce 0.145

canali 0.139

astronomers 0.138

english 0.122

planet 0.115

planets 0.108

american 0.107

telescope 0.100

german 0.098

observations 0.098

italian 0.092

observed 0.092

motions 0.092

opposition 0.091

The recorded history of Mars observation dates back to the era of the ancient Egyptian astronomers in the 2nd millennium BCE . Chinese records about the motions of Mars appeared before the founding of the Zhou Dynasty (1045 BCE). Detailed observations of the position of Mars were made by Babylonian astronomers who developed arithmetic techniques to predict the future position of the planet. The ancient Greek philosophers and Hellenistic astronomers developed a geocentric model to explain the planet's motions. Measurements of Mars' angular diameter can be found in ancient Greek and Indian texts. In the 16th century, Nicolaus Copernicus proposed a heliocentric model for the Solar System in which the planets follow circular orbits about the Sun . This was revised by Johannes Kepler , yielding an elliptic orbit for Mars that more accurately fitted the observational data.

2016

226004 characters

10 sections

41 paragraphs

23 images

372 internal links

118 external links

1. Earliest records

2. Orbital models

3. Early telescope observations

4. Geographical period

5. Martian canals

6. Refining planetary parameters

7. Remote sensing

8. See also

9. References

10. External links

astronomer 0.315

bce 0.145

canali 0.139

astronomers 0.138

english 0.122

planet 0.115

planets 0.108

american 0.107

telescope 0.100

german 0.098

observations 0.098

italian 0.092

observed 0.092

motions 0.092

opposition 0.091

The recorded history of Mars observation dates back to the era of the ancient Egyptian astronomers in the 2nd millennium BCE . Chinese records about the motions of Mars appeared before the founding of the Zhou Dynasty (1045 BCE). Detailed observations of the position of Mars were made by Babylonian astronomers who developed arithmetic techniques to predict the future position of the planet. The ancient Greek philosophers and Hellenistic astronomers developed a geocentric model to explain the planet's motions. Measurements of Mars' angular diameter can be found in ancient Greek and Indian texts. In the 16th century, Nicolaus Copernicus proposed a heliocentric model for the Solar System in which the planets follow circular orbits about the Sun . This was revised by Johannes Kepler , yielding an elliptic orbit for Mars that more accurately fitted the observational data.

2015

225750 characters

10 sections

41 paragraphs

23 images

372 internal links

117 external links

1. Earliest records

2. Orbital models

3. Early telescope observations

4. Geographical period

5. Martian canals

6. Refining planetary parameters

7. Remote sensing

8. See also

9. References

10. External links

astronomer 0.315

astronomers 0.148

bce 0.145

canali 0.139

english 0.122

planet 0.115

planets 0.108

american 0.107

telescope 0.100

german 0.098

observations 0.098

italian 0.092

observed 0.092

motions 0.092

opposition 0.091

The recorded history of Mars observation dates back to the era of the ancient Egyptian astronomers in the 2nd millennium BCE . Chinese records about the motions of Mars appeared before the founding of the Zhou Dynasty (1045 BCE). Detailed observations of the position of Mars were made by Babylonian astronomers who developed arithmetic techniques to predict the future position of the planet. The ancient Greek philosophers and Hellenistic astronomers developed a geocentric model to explain the planet's motions. Indian [citation required] astronomers estimated the size of Mars and its distance from Earth. In the 16th century, Nicolaus Copernicus proposed a heliocentric model for the Solar System in which the planets follow circular orbits about the Sun . This was revised by Johannes Kepler , yielding an elliptic orbit for Mars that more accurately fitted the observational data.

2014

224255 characters

10 sections

41 paragraphs

23 images

371 internal links

115 external links

1. Earliest records

2. Orbital models

3. Early telescope observations

4. Geographical period

5. Martian canals

6. Refining planetary parameters

7. Remote sensing

8. See also

9. References

10. External links

astronomer 0.315

astronomers 0.148

bce 0.145

canali 0.139

english 0.122

planet 0.115

planets 0.108

american 0.107

telescope 0.100

german 0.098

observations 0.098

italian 0.092

observed 0.092

motions 0.092

opposition 0.091

The recorded history of Mars observation dates back to the era of the ancient Egyptian astronomers in the 2nd millennium BCE . Chinese records about the motions of Mars appeared before the founding of the Zhou Dynasty (1045 BCE). Detailed observations of the position of Mars were made by Babylonian astronomers who developed arithmetic techniques to predict the future position of the planet. The ancient Greek philosophers and Hellenistic astronomers developed a geocentric model to explain the planet's motions. Indian and Islamic [citation required] astronomers estimated the size of Mars and its distance from Earth. In the 16th century, Nicolaus Copernicus proposed a heliocentric model for the Solar System in which the planets follow circular orbits about the Sun . This was revised by Johannes Kepler , yielding an elliptic orbit for Mars that more accurately fitted the observational data.

2013

231681 characters

10 sections

41 paragraphs

23 images

369 internal links

114 external links

1. Earliest records

2. Orbital models

3. Early telescope observations

4. Geographical period

5. Martian canals

6. Refining planetary parameters

7. Remote sensing

8. See also

9. References

10. External links

astronomer 0.315

astronomers 0.148

bce 0.145

canali 0.139

english 0.122

planet 0.115

planets 0.108

american 0.107

telescope 0.100

german 0.098

observations 0.098

italian 0.092

observed 0.092

motions 0.092

opposition 0.091

The recorded history of Mars observation dates back to the era of the ancient Egyptian astronomers in the 2nd millennium BCE . Chinese records about the motions of Mars appeared before the founding of the Zhou Dynasty (1045 BCE). Detailed observations of the position of Mars were made by Babylonian astronomers who developed arithmetic techniques to predict the future position of the planet. The ancient Greek philosophers and Hellenistic astronomers developed a geocentric model to explain the planet's motions. Indian and Islamic astronomers estimated the size of Mars and its distance from Earth. In the 16th century, Nicolaus Copernicus proposed a heliocentric model for the Solar System in which the planets follow circular orbits about the Sun . This was revised by Johannes Kepler , yielding an elliptic orbit for Mars that more accurately fitted the observational data.

2012

231433 characters

10 sections

41 paragraphs

21 images

368 internal links

114 external links

1. Earliest records

2. Orbital models

3. Early telescope observations

4. Geographical period

5. Martian canals

6. Refining planetary parameters

7. Remote sensing

8. See also

9. References

10. External links

astronomer 0.318

astronomers 0.149

canali 0.141

english 0.133

bce 0.128

planet 0.116

planets 0.109

american 0.108

telescope 0.101

german 0.099

observations 0.099

italian 0.093

observed 0.092

opposition 0.092

caps 0.087

The recorded history of Mars observation dates back to the era of the ancient Egyptian astronomers in the 2nd millennium BCE . Detailed observations of the position of Mars were made by Babylonian astronomers who developed arithmetic techniques to predict the future position of the planet. The ancient Greek philosophers and Hellenistic astronomers developed a geocentric model to explain the planet's motions. Indian and Islamic astronomers estimated the size of Mars and its distance from Earth. In the 16th century, Nicholas Copernicus proposed a heliocentric model for the Solar System in which the planets follow circular orbits about the Sun . This was revised by Johannes Kepler , yielding an elliptic orbit for Mars that more accurately fitted the observational data.

2011

212851 characters

10 sections

48 paragraphs

13 images

359 internal links

81 external links

1. Earliest records

2. Orbital models

3. Early telescope observations

4. Geographical period

5. Martian canals

6. Refining planetary parameters

7. Remote sensing

8. See also

9. References

10. External links

astronomer 0.308

astronomers 0.155

canali 0.147

english 0.139

planet 0.122

german 0.104

observations 0.103

telescope 0.097

italian 0.097

american 0.096

opposition 0.096

bce 0.096

caps 0.091

observed 0.090

clouds 0.089

The history of Mars observation dates back to the era of the ancient Egyptian astronomers . Detailed records regarding the position of the planet Mars were made by Babylonian astronomers who developed arithmetic techniques to predict the future position of the planet. The ancient Greek philosophers and Hellenistic astronomers developed a detailed geocentric model to explain the planet's motions. Indian and Islamic astronomers estimated the size of Mars and its distance from Earth. In the 16th century, Nicholas Copernicus proposed a heliocentric model for the Solar System with the planets following circular orbits about the Sun . This was revised by Johannes Kepler , yielding an elliptic orbit for Mars that more accurately fitted the observational data.

2010

211051 characters

10 sections

48 paragraphs

13 images

358 internal links

75 external links

1. Earliest records

2. Orbital models

3. Early telescope observations

4. Geographical period

5. Martian canals

6. Refining planetary parameters

7. Remote sensing

8. See also

9. References

10. External links

astronomer 0.308

astronomers 0.155

canali 0.147

english 0.139

planet 0.121

german 0.103

observations 0.103

telescope 0.097

italian 0.097

american 0.096

opposition 0.096

bce 0.096

caps 0.091

observed 0.090

clouds 0.089

The history of Mars observation dates back to the era of the ancient Egyptian astronomers . Detailed records regarding the position of the planet Mars were made by Babylonian astronomers who developed arithmetic techniques to predict the future position of the planet. The ancient Greek philosophers and Hellenistic astronomers developed a detailed geocentric model to explain the planet's motions. Indian and Islamic astronomers estimated the size of Mars and its distance from Earth. In the sixteenth century, Nicholas Copernicus proposed a heliocentric model for the Solar System with the planets following circular orbits about the Sun . This was revised by Johannes Kepler , yielding an elliptic orbit for Mars that more accurately fitted the observational data.